1. -- In your blog, briefly
(one or two sentences) describe a unit that you are likely to teach. Example:
Next semester I am likely to be teaching a fourth grade unit on rocks and
minerals.
I
will be teaching High School mathematics and physics. Geometry, algebra I and II, trigonometry,
physics A, physics B, and so on.
2. -- In your blog, describe
four English language learners in your class, each one at a different stage of
language acquisition.
There
are four different types of English language learners: listening, speaking,
reading, and writing. As a math teacher
I have to be sensitive to each category.
Math is the “universal language,” but it is important that a student is
not left behind simply because there are gaps in the explanation of English lead
concepts. For example, a student who is
struggling with listening might miss key words as I describe each algebraic,
trigonometric, or geometric concept. A
student who struggles with speaking might have trouble describing exactly where
he is not grasping key concepts. A student
who struggles with reading will have no trouble with pictures and equations,
but he might have trouble with the English words connecting their
concepts. Writing in mathematics is not
a major issue, but one should be sensitive to how the English language learner
connects mathematical ideas in the English language.
3. -- In a blog, explain
some specific strategies and steps you will use with each of the students in
order to include them and support their active participation in learning
activities and their acquisition of the unit's learning objectives.
A
comprehensive strategy for teaching mathematics to English language learners is
to constantly refer to visual demonstrations of mathematical concepts. Math is a great English learning tool if
taught the right way. It allows the
student to see universal concepts
and then wrestle with them in the English language. An ELL student is able to understand
mathematics even if he is not able to understand English, so mathematics is an
excellent tool for helping a student to practice his English listening,
speaking, and reading (but not, necessarily, writing).
At
a first grade level a student can visualize how “tens” go “up and down” on a
hundred’s table. As one counts down “10,
20, 30, 40. . .” and so on, the student integrates the concept of logical increments
in the English language. And he is able
to differentiate this from “left to right” increments of “1, 2, 3, 4. . . “
As
another example, at a 4th grade level a student is tasked with
understanding fractions in an English narrative. The concept of a “fraction” is universal, but
to learn this concept in the English language allows the student to truly
understand, and practice, how the English words are properly used.
As
a third example, at a middle school level, Algebra affords student with the
opportunity of learning about algebraic concepts and assigning them English
labels. This re-enforces the students
practice of English in a very decisive way, since the student continues to
connect universal concepts in the context of English explanations.
Finally
geometry. Describing Geometric shapes and
properties is something that can be done in any language. As such, it can be used to facilitate, and
re-enforce, an English language learner as they learn to grasp these higher
orders of thinking in the English language.
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